See ꦏꦸꦭ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kula",
"4": "",
"5": "family, descent, origin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kula",
"t": "family, descent, origin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”), from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noble lineage"
],
"id": "en-ꦏꦸꦭ-jv-noun-wGK3tzEb",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lɔ/"
}
],
"word": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kulawarga",
"word": "ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "kulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Musi: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Musi: kulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kula",
"4": "",
"5": "family, descent, origin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kula",
"t": "family, descent, origin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”), from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Javanese register set ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ : ꦲꦢꦊꦩ꧀ ꦏꦿꦩ : ꦏꦸꦭ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ : ꦲꦏꦸ ꦏꦸꦭ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adalem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "personal pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ꦏꦸꦭ (kula) (personal pronoun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kawula",
"word": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "aku",
"word": "ꦲꦏꦸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "–"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dalem",
"word": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tak-",
"word": "ꦠꦏ꧀-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dak-",
"word": "ꦢꦏ꧀-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ku",
"word": "-ꦏꦸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kami",
"word": "ꦏꦩꦶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kita",
"word": "ꦏꦶꦠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kowé",
"word": "ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "samang",
"word": "ꦱꦩꦁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sampéyan",
"word": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "panjenengan",
"word": "ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ko-",
"word": "ꦏꦺꦴ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kok-",
"word": "ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-mu",
"word": "-ꦩꦸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dhèwèké",
"word": "ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "piyambakipun",
"word": "ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "panjenengané",
"word": "ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤꦺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "panjenenganipun",
"word": "ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-né",
"word": "-ꦤꦺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-nipun",
"word": "-ꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "titles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "or the like"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 17 16 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ꦏꦸꦭ-jv-pron-DEtObZwO",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"informal",
"krama",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en-ꦏꦸꦭ-jv-pron-IEaL72DD",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"informal",
"krama",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"id": "en-ꦏꦸꦭ-jv-pron-fu5VplhE",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"informal",
"krama",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 11 9 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 13 17 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 12 13 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 13 16 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 11 11 45 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en-ꦏꦸꦭ-jv-pron-cdlRLnlJ",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"informal",
"krama",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"id": "en-ꦏꦸꦭ-jv-pron-jxdBl~b5",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"informal",
"krama",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lɔ/"
}
],
"word": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Javanese pronouns",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Javanese/lɔ",
"Rhymes:Javanese/lɔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kula",
"4": "",
"5": "family, descent, origin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kula",
"t": "family, descent, origin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”), from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noble lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lɔ/"
}
],
"word": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Javanese pronouns",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Javanese/lɔ",
"Rhymes:Javanese/lɔ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kulawarga",
"word": "ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "kulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Musi: kulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Musi: kulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kula",
"4": "",
"5": "family, descent, origin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kula",
"t": "family, descent, origin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”), from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Javanese register set ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ : ꦲꦢꦊꦩ꧀ ꦏꦿꦩ : ꦏꦸꦭ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ : ꦲꦏꦸ ꦏꦸꦭ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adalem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "personal pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ꦏꦸꦭ (kula) (personal pronoun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kawula",
"word": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ"
},
{
"english": "aku",
"word": "ꦲꦏꦸ"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"roman": "dalem",
"word": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀"
},
{
"roman": "tak-",
"word": "ꦠꦏ꧀-"
},
{
"roman": "dak-",
"word": "ꦢꦏ꧀-"
},
{
"roman": "-ku",
"word": "-ꦏꦸ"
},
{
"roman": "kami",
"word": "ꦏꦩꦶ"
},
{
"roman": "kita",
"word": "ꦏꦶꦠ"
},
{
"roman": "kowé",
"word": "ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ"
},
{
"roman": "samang",
"word": "ꦱꦩꦁ"
},
{
"roman": "sampéyan",
"word": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀"
},
{
"roman": "panjenengan",
"word": "ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀"
},
{
"roman": "ko-",
"word": "ꦏꦺꦴ-"
},
{
"roman": "kok-",
"word": "ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀-"
},
{
"roman": "-mu",
"word": "-ꦩꦸ"
},
{
"roman": "dhèwèké",
"word": "ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺ"
},
{
"roman": "piyambakipun",
"word": "ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀"
},
{
"roman": "panjenengané",
"word": "ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤꦺ"
},
{
"roman": "panjenenganipun",
"word": "ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀"
},
{
"roman": "-né",
"word": "-ꦤꦺ"
},
{
"roman": "-nipun",
"word": "-ꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀"
},
{
"word": "The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect"
},
{
"word": "The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"word": "titles"
},
{
"word": "or the like"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"informal",
"krama",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"informal",
"krama",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"informal",
"krama",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"informal",
"krama",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"informal",
"krama",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lɔ/"
}
],
"word": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ꦏꦸꦭ meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.